Institute of Solid State Physics EXAFS Spectroscopy Laboratory
Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia
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Latvian Council of Science Projects / LZP Granti



The entropy-driven approach to enhance the thermoelectric performance of chalcogenide-based compounds
Uz entropiju balstīta pieeja halkogenīdu savienojumu termoelektrisko īpašību uzlabošanai


Project coordinator: Ph.D. I. Pudza
Total cost: 300 000 EUR
Duration (years): 2024-2026
Funding institution: Latvian Council of Science
Funding number: lzp-2023/1-0528

Thermoelectricity has a great potential to increase energy efficiency by converting waste heat into electricity and limiting global warming. Recently, new so-called high-entropy multicomponent compounds containing at least five principal elements in similar concentrations, with excellent functional and mechanical properties have emerged. Such materials are promising, yet little explored for thermoelectric applications. In this fundamental project, we propose to develop the low, medium, and high entropy multicomponent solid solutions based on layered metal chalcogenide compounds for thermoelectric applications and investigate the correlation between their structure and properties using synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with lab-based techniques and a set of advanced atomistic simulations such as reverse Monte Carlo (RMC), molecular dynamics (MD), and quantum chemistry calculations. The goal of this project is to explore the impact of individual components on the structure and thermoelectric properties of multicomponent chalcogenide compounds suitable for high-performance thermoelectric applications. The project addresses the main objectives of Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS3) of Latvia in the area of smart materials, technology and engineering systems.



Results

Publications:

  1. B. Hamawandi, P. Parsa, I. Pudza, K. Pudzs, A. Kuzmin, S. Ballikaya, E. Welter, R. Szukiewicz, M. Kuchowicz, M. S. Toprak,
    Scalable solution chemical synthesis and comprehensive analysis of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3,
    Energy Mater. (2025) [accepted].
    Open Access

Conferences:
  1. K. Pudzs, I. Pudza, B. Hamawandi, M. S. Toprak, A. Kuzmin,
    Temperature-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of thermoelectric Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 nanopowders,
    E-MRS 2024 Spring Meeting, May 27-31, 2024, Strasbourg, France.
    Abstract
    Presentation

  2. B. Hamawandi, I. Pudza, K. Pudzs, A. Kuzmin, P. Genc, S. Ballikaya, M. S. Toprak,
    Green Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of n-type Thermoelectric Ag2Se,
    40th International & 20th European Conference on Thermoelectrics (ICT/ECT2024), June 30-July 4, 2024, Krakow, Poland.
    Abstract
    Presentation

  3. M. Dile, K. Laganovska,
    Synthesis of ZnS/ZnO and ZnO/ZnS quantum dots via microwave-assisted hydrothermal method,
    RÅC International Summer School, September 1-8, 2024, Dwór w Tomaszowicach, Poland.
    Abstract
    Presentation

  4. M. Dile, K. Laganovska, A. Kuzmins,
    Synthesis of ZnS/ZnO and ZnO/ZnS core-shell quantum dots via mocrowave-assisted hydrothermal method,
    FMNT&NIBS-2024, October 6–9, 2024, Tartu, Estonia.
    Abstract
    Presentation

  5. B. Hamawandi, I. Pudza, K. Pudzs, A. Kuzmin, P. Parsa, J.F. Serrano-Claumarchirant, A.B. Ergül, M.S. Toprak,
    Organic-Inorganic Hybrids: An Innovative Strategy for Thermoelectric Power Generation and Waste Heat Recovery,
    FMNT&NIBS-2024, October 6–9, 2024, Tartu, Estonia.
    Abstract
    Presentation